Starting hands
There are 169 distinct starting hands in Hold'em. This is which of them are worth raising with, and from where. A hand shaded for a later seat is still an open from every seat after it.
- Early (14 hands, 8%)
- Middle (22 hands, 13%)
- Late (47 hands, 28%)
- Button (79 hands, 47%)
- Fold (90 hands)
| AA | AKs | AQs | AJs | ATs | A9s | A8s | A7s | A6s | A5s | A4s | A3s | A2s |
| AKo | KK | KQs | KJs | KTs | K9s | K8s | K7s | K6s | K5s | K4s | K3s | K2s |
| AQo | KQo | QJs | QTs | Q9s | Q8s | Q7s | Q6s | Q5s | Q4s | Q3s | Q2s | |
| AJo | KJo | QJo | JJ | JTs | J9s | J8s | J7s | J6s | J5s | J4s | J3s | J2s |
| ATo | KTo | QTo | JTo | TT | T9s | T8s | T7s | T6s | T5s | T4s | T3s | T2s |
| A9o | K9o | Q9o | J9o | T9o | 99 | 98s | 97s | 96s | 95s | 94s | 93s | 92s |
| A8o | K8o | Q8o | J8o | T8o | 98o | 88 | 87s | 86s | 85s | 84s | 83s | 82s |
| A7o | K7o | Q7o | J7o | T7o | 97o | 87o | 77 | 76s | 75s | 74s | 73s | 72s |
| A6o | K6o | Q6o | J6o | T6o | 96o | 86o | 76o | 66 | 65s | 64s | 63s | 62s |
| A5o | K5o | Q5o | J5o | T5o | 95o | 85o | 75o | 65o | 55 | 54s | 53s | 52s |
| A4o | K4o | Q4o | J4o | T4o | 94o | 84o | 74o | 64o | 54o | 44 | 43s | 42s |
| A3o | K3o | Q3o | J3o | T3o | 93o | 83o | 73o | 63o | 53o | 43o | 33 | 32s |
| A2o | K2o | Q2o | J2o | T2o | 92o | 82o | 72o | 62o | 52o | 42o | 32o | 22 |
Pairs on the diagonal, suited above it, offsuit below.
Early
Under the gun and the seat after it
Everyone is still to act behind you, so only hands that can stand a raise belong here. If you play one range tighter than you think you should, make it this one.
Middle
The seats between early position and the cutoff
Fewer players left behind you, so a handful more hands become playable.
Late
The cutoff, and the hijack at a shorter table
Now you are opening partly to win the blinds. Suited hands gain the most, because they flop draws that can keep barrelling.
Button
The button
You act last on every street after this, which is worth more than most cards. This is the widest you should ever open, and it is still not every hand.
Treat this as a starting framework, not received truth. Real ranges move with the table, the stakes, the format and who is still to act. What the chart is genuinely good for is the shape of the thing: how much tighter early position has to be than the button, and how much being suited is worth.
This chart assumes you are the first player in. Once someone has raised, the question is no longer which hands to open but which to continue with from your seat, which is a different and narrower list.

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